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The latest issue of the quarterly scientific and applied “Democracy and Law” Journal, prepared for publication by the Institute of State, Law, and Democracy of Turkmenistan, has been published.
The issue, published in Turkmen, English, and Russian, covers the main areas of state policy in the country, as well as international cooperation in the field of law.
A speech by President Serdar Berdimuhamedov at the plenary session of the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly, held on September 23, 2025, in New York City, opens the issue. As the head of state noted, “the current state of global realities, the nature and trends of political, economic, and social processes today objectively require a decisive shift toward coordinated interaction between states and international organizations in the name of achieving a common, fundamental goal – maintaining peace and security, creating conditions for further progressive development, and preserving the legal foundations that underlie the modern world order”.
President Serdar Berdimuhamedov emphasized that, recognizing its responsibility as a permanently neutral state, Turkmenistan is ready to begin implementing further practical steps aimed at creating an atmosphere of cooperation, mutual understanding, and respectful dialogue as the primary and defining condition capable of ensuring stability and sustainable development in the global and regional spheres. In this regard, Turkmenistan has initiated the inclusion of a separate item on the agenda of the 80th session of the UN General Assembly entitled “Neutrality for Peace and Security”. We consider it important in terms of the growing global understanding of the importance of neutrality and its recognition of its potential and tools in the context of the UN Peacekeeping Strategy.
“As is known, the General Assembly, at Turkmenistan’s initiative, has declared this year as the International Year of Peace and Trust. This significant event coincides with the anniversary of the founding of the UN,” the head of state noted. This December, the country will host a major high-level international forum dedicated to the International Year of Peace and Trust. We view this as a tangible contribution to achieving the UN’s strategic goals and look forward to broad and representative international participation.
President Serdar Berdimuhamedov’s speech emphasized that the process of aligning national approaches to global development trends, establishing and strengthening trust and mutual understanding must be systemic and consistent. In this regard, Turkmenistan is initiating the World Summit on a Culture of Peace and Trust. One of the key objectives of the Summit is the development of a global Code of International Trust, which will serve as a universal basis for building relations between countries based on the principles of respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, as well as cooperation and joint resolution of global problems.
“Turkmenistan will continue to consistently advocate for strengthening the central role of the UN in international affairs. We believe that strengthening the rule of international law, improving the international regulatory framework, and increasing the effectiveness of the implementation of UN conventions, treaties, agreements, and other multilateral documents are key factors in achieving this,” the head of Turkmenistan noted.
In a speech by National Leader of the Turkmen People Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov at the meeting of the Halk Maslahaty of Turkmenistan held on September 19 of the current year, published further, in the magazine, it is emphasized that independence and neutrality are our national pride, and they are closely linked and thus constitute a glorious path of peace and trust. Independence and permanent neutrality are our doctrine, which serves as the foundation for the inviolability of the state and unity, as well as for all our achievements. Looking back on the path we have traveled in strengthening sovereignty and promoting permanent neutrality worldwide, we must remember that every success is founded on love for the Motherland, selfless work, and diligence.
Over the years of independence, colossal work has been accomplished, impressive results have been achieved, and all this is for the sake of our bright present and future. The foundations of independence and permanent neutrality are now being significantly strengthened: the ambitious measures being taken are the result of state policy aimed at ensuring a happy life for the people, Hero-Arkadag continued.
In his keynote speech at the meeting of the Halk Maslahaty of Turkmenistan, President Serdar Berdimuhamedov summarized the results of the work accomplished in the country this year aimed at the socioeconomic development of an independent, neutral Fatherland and improving the well-being of citizens, and identified important tasks for Turkmenistan’s further development.
As the head of state noted, one of the key vectors of our state’s foreign policy is the development of equal and mutually beneficial relations with countries around the world. Today, Turkmenistan has become a host city for international forums. The Third United Nations Conference on Landlocked Developing Countries, held at a high level this year in the Avaza National Tourist Zone, significantly enhanced the international standing of Turkmenistan, which is taking a new approach to addressing important issues of global and regional significance.
Following the Third United Nations Conference on Landlocked Developing Countries, the Avaza Political Declaration was adopted and the Avaza Action Program for 2024–2034 was presented. This Conference and the fruitful meetings that took place are intended to strengthen and expand cooperation between landlocked developing countries and transit countries, as well as to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.
President Serdar Berdimuhamedov also emphasized that at the 61st plenary meeting of the 79th session of the United Nations General Assembly, held on March 21, 2025, the Resolution “Permanent Neutrality of Turkmenistan” was unanimously adopted at our country’s initiative, further confirming the dignified continuation of the policy of neutrality and enhancing our country’s authority on the global stage.
Furthermore, the head of state noted that the representative Forum of the International Year of Peace and Trust, which will be held on December 12 of this year, will be important in disseminating our state’s constructive doctrine worldwide, which will serve as clear evidence of the successful implementation of our country’s unprecedented efforts to ensure global peace and strengthen trust between states.
The publication also includes a speech by President of Turkmenistan Serdar Berdimuhamedov at the first plenary meeting of the Third UN Conference on Landlocked Developing Countries, held on August 5, 2025, in Avaza.
The head of state emphasized that the current Conference is directly related to major and pressing issues of global development, the implementation of large-scale United Nations programs, primarily the Sustainable Development Goals, and adherence to the strategic guidelines of the Pact for the Future.
Turkmenistan’s state policy is focused on individuals, their needs and aspirations. It is focused on developing the individual, their intellect and creative potential, their spiritual and physical health, and the protection and promotion of their legitimate rights and interests. “The State – for the People!” is not just our motto, but an essential, defining vector of Turkmenistan’s domestic political and social life, and the foundation of our country’s foreign policy and international activities, noted President Serdar Berdimuhamedov.
Readers are presented with the article “Labor and Social Rights of Citizens – the Main Task of Trade Unions”, which discusses Turkmenistan’s interaction with the International Labor Organization (ILO), whose primary goal is to promote the principles of social justice and implement international labor standards. The ILO’s activities include promoting decent work for all people, regardless of their employment status. The article notes that the ILO is a strategic partner of trade unions worldwide. It was the first organization to legally recognize trade union rights, including the right to freedom of association, at the international level.
The journal also publishes the article “The Principle of the Integrity of the Philosophy ‘Dialogue – a Guarantee of Peace’ – a Systemic Foundation for Successful Diplomacy”. The author reveals the essence of this philosophical doctrine, aimed at uniting the efforts of the international community in strengthening the traditions of peaceful and trusting coexistence among the peoples of the world, restoring values, worldviews, and traditions for the preservation and promotion of peace, and comprehensively developing a culture of peace and trust in international relations.
The publication features articles submitted for the “Creative Work and Human Rights” competition. The Institute of State, Law, and Democracy of Turkmenistan, through its journal “Democracy and Law”, annually announces the competition to raise awareness of the importance of ongoing constitutional reforms and our country’s permanent neutrality, as well as the triumph of civil liberties and rights reflected in current laws.
The author of the publication “Neutrality – a Bright Future for Our Native Fatherland” notes that the philosophy of new international relations, “Dialogue – a Guarantee of Peace”, initiated by the National Leader of the Turkmen People, Chairman of the Halk Maslahaty of Turkmenistan Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov, is inextricably linked to a policy of peace and trust aimed at ensuring a prosperous future for humanity. Today, it serves as the main principle of cooperation and development between states and peoples.
The next competition entry “The Importance of Digital Technologies in the Implementation of Property Rights” notes that the use of innovative technologies in a modern market economy creates significant opportunities for timesaving in production and services. Digital technologies currently have a dramatic impact on international relations, economic interaction, global trade, and information exchange worldwide. The introduction of digital systems into socio-economic sectors accelerates the implementation of citizens’ property rights, increasing efficiency and information security.
Readers will also be drawn to the publication “The Legal Basis for the Implementation of Turkmenistan’s Customs Policy”, which notes that the main objectives and principles of customs policy are defined by the Constitution of Turkmenistan, the Customs Code of Turkmenistan, and the Law of Turkmenistan “On the Customs Service”. These legal acts define the legal, economic, and organizational foundations of state regulation of customs affairs, contributing to the development of Turkmenistan’s economy and ensuring its economic security. Customs affairs represent a set of methods and means of customs regulation related to the movement of goods and vehicles across the customs border of Turkmenistan, determining the procedures and conditions for customs clearance, the application of customs regimes, the collection of customs duties, customs control, and other measures implementing Turkmenistan’s customs policy.
The magazine concludes with the traditional “Chronicle” section, which offers readers an overview of events, meetings, conferences, and other activities held in the country and abroad from July to September of the current year, featuring representatives of reputable organizations.
